GamerNoTitle

Accent

Theme Color

Lumine
Custom
发布于 2025/03/09 阅读约 8 分钟 Tech

美化我的 Windows Powershell 全纪录

#Tech#Powershell#Beatify

这，是Windows Terminal下的Powershell

在每天的coding中，我都要与它打交道，久而久之，我发现它有点单调，于是我萌生了美化它的想法

前置条件

  • Powershell 7+（必须）
  • Powershell 的设置中允许用户运行脚本（必须）
    • 使用Set-ExecutionPolicy来进行设置，后面跟着级别（例如RemoteSigned、unrestricted）等，可以加-user来只对本用户进行修改
  • Windows Terminal（Win11自带，Win10必须）
  • scoop（可选）

备份

在做美化之前，我强烈建议你进行一次备份，直接搜索创建还原点然后根据按钮提示进行备份就可以了

安装scoop（可选）

使用这条命令安装scoop

Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')

如果遇到错误提示，请检查是否进行了Set-ExecutionPolicy

安装过程的提示应该是这样的

PS C:\Users\GamerNoTitle> Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')
Initializing...
Downloading...
Creating shim...
Adding ~\scoop\shims to your path.
Scoop was installed successfully!
Type 'scoop help' for instructions.

到这里就安装完毕了，输入scoop会弹出它的使用提示

安装所需要的字体（可选）

WARNING

不一定要用本文提到的这两种 Nerd Fonts，建议挑一个自己喜欢的

安装 Meslo Nerd Fonts

NOTE

这是网上大多数 Powershell 美化攻略都推荐的字体，我个人不是很喜欢，你可以尝试一下，如果不喜欢，可以往下看看别的

因为会有特殊字体的需求，所以我需要把它们先提前装好，我直接用 scoop 安装的 nerd-fonts

如果你没有特殊图标字体的需求，可以不装的

scoop bucket add nerd-fonts
scoop install Meslo-NF-Mono		# 这里需要管理员权限

如果你像我下图这样遇到了网络问题，记得打开TUN模式

安装完了以后，我们需要在Windows Terminal的设置中，把默认字体从Cascadia Mono改成MesloLGS Nerd Font Mono（或同系列其他字体）

安装 CaskaydiaMono Nerd Font

因为个人感觉 Meslo Nerd Fonts 实在是太细了，我还是喜欢原来 Terminal 自带的那个字体，于是我就去找其他的 Nerd Font，然后找到了这个，感觉比较符合我的胃口

下载链接：https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases/download/v3.3.0/CascadiaMono.zip

直接按照平常装字体那么安装就行了，然后在字体选择里面选择它就可以了

其他 Nerd Font

来这里挑吧：https://www.nerdfonts.com/font-downloads

安装 oh-my-posh

可以去微软商店装

https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/xp8k0hkjfrxgck?hl=en-us&gl=US

或者直接从 Github 下载 MSI 安装包

Loading GitHub project...

安装好后，如果你装了 scoop，建议再安装一个 posh-git

scoop bucket add extras
scoop install posh-git
Add-PoshGitToProfile

如果本机没有7-zip，它会自动装一个（依赖）

PS C:\Users\GamerNoTitle> scoop install posh-git
WARN  Purging previous failed installation of 7zip.
ERROR '7zip' isn't installed correctly.
Removing older version (24.09).
'7zip' was uninstalled.
Installing '7zip' (24.09) [64bit] from 'main' bucket
7z2409-x64.msi (1.9 MB) [=========================================================================] 100%
Checking hash of 7z2409-x64.msi ... ok.
Extracting 7z2409-x64.msi ... done.
Linking ~\scoop\apps\7zip\current => ~\scoop\apps\7zip\24.09
Creating shim for '7z'.
Creating shim for '7zFM'.
Making C:\Users\GamerNoTitle\scoop\shims\7zfm.exe a GUI binary.
Creating shim for '7zG'.
Making C:\Users\GamerNoTitle\scoop\shims\7zg.exe a GUI binary.
Creating shortcut for 7-Zip (7zFM.exe)
Persisting Codecs
Persisting Formats
Running post_install script...done.
'7zip' (24.09) was installed successfully!
Notes
-----
Add 7-Zip as a context menu option by running:
"C:\Users\GamerNoTitle\scoop\apps\7zip\current\install-context.reg"
Installing 'posh-git' (1.1.0) [64bit] from 'extras' bucket
posh-git.1.1.0.nupkg (44.3 KB) [==================================================================] 100%
Checking hash of posh-git.1.1.0.nupkg ... ok.
Extracting posh-git.1.1.0.nupkg ... done.
Running pre_install script...done.
Linking ~\scoop\apps\posh-git\current => ~\scoop\apps\posh-git\1.1.0
Adding ~\scoop\modules to your PowerShell module path.
Installing PowerShell module 'posh-git'
Linking ~\scoop\modules\posh-git => ~\scoop\apps\posh-git\current
'posh-git' (1.1.0) was installed successfully!

启用 oh-my-posh

使用下面的命令来加载 oh-my-posh

oh-my-posh init pwsh | Invoke-Expression

此时就会发现终端已经大变样了

可以去 oh-my-posh 的网站看看各种各样的主题，挑一个自己喜欢的

Themes | Oh My Posh

这里放上几个我觉得还不错的主题名称

blueish
catppuccin
easy-term
gmay
if_tea
Tokyo

你需要使用这样的命令来使得 oh-my-posh 每次都被加载（你需要把theme换成你喜欢的主题名称）

oh-my-posh init pwsh --config 'C:\Users\GamerNoTitle\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes\<theme>.omp.json' | Invoke-Expression

这行命令需要写在 $PROFILE 里面，可以直接 notepad $PROFILE 或者 code $PROFILE 打开这个配置文件，写进去就好了，例如我用的主题是easy-term，就写作oh-my-posh init pwsh --config "$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH/easy-term.omp.json" | Invoke-Expression

再次打开Powershell，就会发现它确实已经加载了自己的配置文件了

安装文件图标模块（可选）

我想要让我的Terminal自动根据文件类型显示图标，这个时候我们需要安装Terminal-Icons（需要安装Nerd Fonts）

这里我采用 scoop 安装：scoop install terminal-icons

╭─    🏠   ~                                                              | RAM: 24/31GB ⌛  462ms ⏰  17:56:13
╰─ scoop install terminal-icons
Installing 'terminal-icons' (0.11.0) [64bit] from 'extras' bucket
terminal-icons.0.11.0.nupkg (124.5 KB) [======================================================================] 100%
Checking hash of terminal-icons.0.11.0.nupkg ... ok.
Extracting terminal-icons.0.11.0.nupkg ... done.
Running pre_install script...done.
Linking ~\scoop\apps\terminal-icons\current => ~\scoop\apps\terminal-icons\0.11.0
Installing PowerShell module 'Terminal-Icons'
Linking ~\scoop\modules\Terminal-Icons => ~\scoop\apps\terminal-icons\current
'terminal-icons' (0.11.0) was installed successfully!
Notes
-----
Use the module by running: 'Import-Module Terminal-Icons'
Add it to your $PROFILE to make it permanent
A Nerd Font is required for this module to work

同样，我们需要把配置写进 $PROFILE 里面，直接加上这一行

Import-Module -Name Terminal-Icons

然后跑 ls 或者 dir 就能够看到图标了

总结

最后我换了张图，顺带换了个配色方案，这样看起来就很协调了

其实玩这个美化还有一个原因就是我昨天给我的 Ubuntu Live Server 装了 zsh，然后就想着把 Windows 也弄一下，弄出来的结果挺不错的，应该能在我的电脑坚持比较久的时间吧（俗话说美化的尽头是默认）

芙芙可爱捏~最后放上方案合集

  • 配色方案：One Half Dark

  • 字体：CaskaydiaMono Nerd Font

  • 背景图：自己去下 https://t.me/DohnaNyan/9471

  • 背景不透明度：30%

  • 其他保留默认

  • $PROFILE内容

oh-my-posh init pwsh --config "$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH/easy-term.omp.json" | Invoke-Expression
Import-Module -Name Terminal-Icons
  • 更改过的easy-term内容（添加了Python的venv显示，效果看下图，覆盖了 C:\Users\%username%\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes\easy-term.omp.json）

{
  "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/main/themes/schema.json",
  "blocks": [
    {
      "alignment": "left",
      "newline": true,
      "segments": [
        {
          "background": "#0c7bbb",
          "foreground": "#ffffff",
          "leading_diamond": "\u256d\u2500\ue0b2",
          "properties": {
            "alpine": "\uf300",
            "arch": "\uf303",
            "centos": "\uf304",
            "debian": "\uf306",
            "elementary": "\uf309",
            "fedora": "\uf30a",
            "gentoo": "\uf30d",
            "linux": "\ue712",
            "macos": "\ue711",
            "manjaro": "\uf312",
            "mint": "\uf30f",
            "opensuse": "\uf314",
            "raspbian": "\uf315",
            "ubuntu": "\uf31c",
            "windows": "\ue70f"
          },
          "style": "diamond",
          "template": " {{ if .WSL }}\ue712 on {{ end }}{{ .Icon }}  ",
          "type": "os"
        },
        {
          "background": "#DA627D",
          "foreground": "#ffffff",
          "powerline_symbol": "\ue0b0",
          "style": "diamond",
          "template": " 🏠 ",
          "type": "text"
        },
        {
          "background": "#8a62da",
          "foreground": "#ffffff",
          "powerline_symbol": "\ue0b0",
          "properties": {
            "style": "folder"
          },
          "style": "powerline",
          "template": " {{ .Path }} ",
          "type": "path"
        },
        {
          "background": "#191f48",
          "foreground": "#43CCEA",
          "style": "powerline",
          "powerline_symbol": "\ue0b0",
          "foreground_templates": [
            "{{ if or (.Working.Changed) (.Staging.Changed) }}#FF9248{{ end }}",
            "{{ if and (gt .Ahead 0) (gt .Behind 0) }}#ff4500{{ end }}",
            "{{ if gt .Ahead 0 }}#B388FF{{ end }}",
            "{{ if gt .Behind 0 }}#B388FF{{ end }}"
          ],
          "properties": {
            "branch_template": "{{ trunc 25 .Branch }}",
            "fetch_stash_count": true,
            "fetch_status": true,
            "fetch_upstream_icon": true
          },
          "template": " {{ .UpstreamIcon }}{{ .HEAD }}{{if .BranchStatus }} {{ .BranchStatus }}{{ end }}{{ if .Working.Changed }} \uf044 {{ .Working.String }}{{ end }}{{ if and (.Working.Changed) (.Staging.Changed) }} |{{ end }}{{ if .Staging.Changed }} \uf046 {{ .Staging.String }}{{ end }}{{ if gt .StashCount 0 }} \ueb4b {{ .StashCount }}{{ end }} ",
          "trailing_diamond": "\ue0b4",
          "type": "git"
        }
      ],
      "type": "prompt"
    },
    {
      "alignment": "right",
      "segments": [
        {
          "foreground": "#81ff91",
          "style": "diamond",
          "template": "<#cc7eda> \u007C </><#7eb8da>RAM:</> {{ (div ((sub .PhysicalTotalMemory .PhysicalAvailableMemory)|float64) 1073741824.0) }}/{{ (div .PhysicalTotalMemory 1073741824.0) }}GB",
          "type": "sysinfo"
        },
        {
          "foreground": "#81ff91",
          "properties": {
            "fetch_version": true
          },
          "style": "powerline",
          "template": "<#cc7eda> \u007C </><#7eb8da>\ue718</> {{ if .PackageManagerIcon }}{{ .PackageManagerIcon }} {{ end }}{{ .Full }}",
          "type": "node"
        },
        {
          "type": "php",
          "style": "powerline",
          "foreground": "#81ff91",
          "template": "<#cc7eda> \u007C </><#7eb8da>\ue73d</> {{ .Full }}"
        },
        {
          "type": "npm",
          "style": "powerline",
          "foreground": "#81ff91",
          "template": "<#cc7eda> \u007C </><#7eb8da>\ue71e </> {{ .Full }}"
        },
        {
          "type": "python",
          "style": "powerline",
          "foreground": "#81ff91",
          "properties": {
            "fetch_virtual_env": true,
            "fetch_version": true
          },
          "template": "{{ if .Venv }}<#cc7eda> \u007C </><#7eb8da>\ue73c</> {{ .Env.VIRTUAL_ENV | base }} ({{ .Full }}){{ end }}"
        },
        {
          "type": "sysinfo",
          "style": "powerline",
          "foreground": "#81ff91",
          "template": "<> </>"
        },
        {
          "background": "#cecece",
          "foreground": "#4b4b4b",
          "leading_diamond": "\ue0b2",
          "trailing_diamond": "\ue0b0",
          "properties": {
            "style": "austin",
            "threshold": 150
          },
          "style": "diamond",
          "template": "⌛  {{ .FormattedMs }} ",
          "type": "executiontime"
        },
        {
          "background": "#cecece",
          "foreground": "#4b4b4b",
          "leading_diamond": "\ue0b2",
          "properties": {
            "time_format": "15:04:05"
          },
          "style": "diamond",
          "template": "⏰  {{ .CurrentDate | date .Format }} ",
          "trailing_diamond": "\ue0b0",
          "type": "time"
        }
      ],
      "type": "prompt"
    },
    {
      "alignment": "left",
      "newline": true,
      "segments": [
        {
          "foreground": "#0c7bbb",
          "style": "plain",
          "template": "\u2570\u2500",
          "type": "text"
        }
      ],
      "type": "prompt"
    }
  ],
  "final_space": true,
  "version": 3
}

Comments

留下你的见解与看法吧🎉